A novel class of orally active non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonists. 1. Construction of the basic framework

J Med Chem. 1998 Feb 12;41(4):564-78. doi: 10.1021/jm970591c.

Abstract

A novel class of potent, selective, and orally active non-peptide bradykinin (BK) B2 receptor antagonists were designed and synthesized starting from 8-benzyloxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivative 2. The unique screening lead (2) was discovered by a two-step intentional random screening process, involving recognition of the relationship between BK and angiotensin II (Ang II) and the common structural features. Systematic chemical modification of 2 elucidated the structural requirements essential for B2 binding affinity leading to the identification of 8-[[3-(N-acylglycyl-N-methylamino)-2,6-dichlorobenzyl]oxy]-3-halo- 2- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine skeleton as the basic framework of this new series of B2 antagonists. A molecular modeling study suggested the key role of the N-methylanilide moiety at the 3-position of the 2,6-dichlorobenzene ring to allow these compounds to adopt the characteristic active conformation. The representative lead compounds inhibited the specific binding of [3H]BK to guinea pig ileum membrane preparations expressing B2 receptors, with nanomolar IC50S and also displayed in vivo functional antagonistic activities against BK-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs at an oral dose of 1 mg/kg. Pharmacokinetic studies of compounds 47c and 50b in rats highlighted their excellent oral bioavailabilities, indicating that they represent the first orally active non-peptide B2 antagonists reported to date.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Angiotensin II / chemistry
  • Angiotensin II / metabolism
  • Angiotensin II / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Bradykinin / chemistry
  • Bradykinin / metabolism
  • Bradykinin / pharmacology
  • Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists*
  • Bronchodilator Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Bronchodilator Agents / chemistry
  • Bronchodilator Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Design
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Ileum
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / physiology
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptor, Bradykinin B2
  • Receptors, Bradykinin / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vasoconstriction / drug effects

Substances

  • Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists
  • Bronchodilator Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Pyridines
  • Receptor, Bradykinin B2
  • Receptors, Bradykinin
  • Angiotensin II
  • Bradykinin